Materials Data on Li9Mn15O32 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li9Mn15O32 is Spinel-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.18 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra and corners with eleven MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–66°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.09 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra and corners with eleven MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–67°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.04 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra and corners with eleven MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–68°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.01 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 52–69°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.02 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–67°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.03 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra and corners with eleven MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–70°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.04 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra and corners with eleven MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–67°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.06 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra and corners with eleven MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–67°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.04 Å. There are fifteen inequivalent Mn+3.67+ sites. In the first Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.00 Å. In the second Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.00 Å. In the third Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.19 Å. In the fourth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.00 Å. In the fifth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.20 Å. In the sixth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.01 Å. In the seventh Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.01 Å. In the eighth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–1.97 Å. In the ninth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–1.97 Å. In the tenth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–1.96 Å. In the eleventh Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.17 Å. In the twelfth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.18 Å. In the thirteenth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.00 Å. In the fourteenth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one LiO6 octahedra, and edges with five MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.02 Å. In the fifteenth Mn+3.67+ site, Mn+3.67+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with six LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MnO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.22 Å. There are thirty-two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn3 tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Mn+3.67+ atoms to form distorted OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OLiMn3 tetrahedra, corners with three OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Mn+3.67+ atoms to form distorted OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OLiMn3 tetrahedra, corners with five OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Mn+3.67+ atoms to form distorted OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OLiMn3 tetrahedra, corners with three OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 tetrahedra that share corners with three OLiMn3 tetrahedra, corners with five OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiMn3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiMn3 trigonal pyramid. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OLiMn3 tetrahedra, corners with five OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OLiMn3 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OLiMn3 trigonal pyramid. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 tetrahedra that share corners with two OLiMn3 tetrahedra, corners with four OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OLiMn3 tetrahedra. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with three OLiMn3 tetrahedra, corners with three OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with two OLiMn3 tetrahedra. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn3 tetrahedra. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn3 tetrahedra. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLiMn3 tetrahedra. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two OLiMn3 tetrahedra, corners with two OLiMn3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Mn+3.67+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three Mn+3.67+ atoms to form distorted OLiMn3 tetrahedra that share corners with two OLiMn3 tetrahedra and corners with five OLi2Mn2 trigonal pyramids. In