Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1299839

Materials Data on Li2AlVO4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li2VAlO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pna2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted LiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent VO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one LiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one VO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one AlO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.56 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent VO4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.06 Å. V3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–1.97 Å. Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent VO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent LiO5 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one LiO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.77–1.79 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Li1+, one V3+, and one Al3+ atom to form distorted OLi3AlV trigonal bipyramids that share corners with nine OLi2AlV tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OLi3AlV trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three OLi2AlV tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one V3+, and one Al3+ atom to form OLi2AlV tetrahedra that share corners with eight OLi2AlV tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OLi3AlV trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one OLi3AlV trigonal bipyramid. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one V3+, and one Al3+ atom to form OLi2AlV tetrahedra that share corners with eight OLi2AlV tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OLi3AlV trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one OLi3AlV trigonal bipyramid. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+, one V3+, and one Al3+ atom to form OLi2AlV tetrahedra that share corners with eight OLi2AlV tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OLi3AlV trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one OLi3AlV trigonal bipyramid.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Li2AlVO4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1299839

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗