Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1299894

Materials Data on LaMgI5 by Materials Project

Abstract

MgLaI5 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two MgLaI5 ribbons oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. there are two inequivalent Mg2+ sites. In the first Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to four I1- atoms to form MgI4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LaI6 octahedra and edges with two LaI6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 72°. There are a spread of Mg–I bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.86 Å. In the second Mg2+ site, Mg2+ is bonded to four I1- atoms to form MgI4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one LaI6 octahedra and edges with two LaI6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 72°. There are a spread of Mg–I bond distances ranging from 2.73–2.83 Å. There are two inequivalent La3+ sites. In the first La3+ site, La3+ is bonded to six I1- atoms to form distorted LaI6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LaI6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MgI4 tetrahedra, and edges with two MgI4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–60°. There are a spread of La–I bond distances ranging from 2.97–3.43 Å. In the second La3+ site, La3+ is bonded to six I1- atoms to form distorted LaI6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LaI6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one MgI4 tetrahedra, and edges with two MgI4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 57–60°. There are a spread of La–I bond distances ranging from 2.97–3.44 Å. There are ten inequivalent I1- sites. In the first I1- site, I1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one La3+ atom. In the second I1- site, I1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one Mg2+ and one La3+ atom. In the third I1- site, I1- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Mg2+ and two La3+ atoms. In the fourth I1- site, I1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one Mg2+ and one La3+ atom. In the fifth I1- site, I1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one Mg2+ and one La3+ atom. In the sixth I1- site, I1- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and one La3+ atom. In the seventh I1- site, I1- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Mg2+ and one La3+ atom. In the eighth I1- site, I1- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Mg2+ and two La3+ atoms. In the ninth I1- site, I1- is bonded in an L-shaped geometry to one Mg2+ and one La3+ atom. In the tenth I1- site, I1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one La3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on LaMgI5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1299894

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗