Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1301339

Materials Data on Li9V12Cr7O48 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li9V12Cr7O48 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are nine inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and faces with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.12 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 59°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.30 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one CrO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.22 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one CrO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.22 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 pentagonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 60–70°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.24 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.36 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 56°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.30 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted LiO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with two CrO6 octahedra, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 57°. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.19 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and faces with two equivalent CrO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.11 Å. There are twelve inequivalent V5+ sites. In the first V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four LiO6 octahedra and corners with four CrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 30–67°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.80 Å. In the second V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CrO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–64°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.65–1.85 Å. In the third V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CrO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 33–65°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.65–1.87 Å. In the fourth V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CrO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one CrO6 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–63°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.79 Å. In the fifth V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CrO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO6 octahedra, and a cornercorner with one CrO6 pentagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–56°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.67–1.80 Å. In the sixth V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three LiO6 octahedra and corners with five CrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–64°. There is three shorter (1.74 Å) and one longer (1.85 Å) V–O bond length. In the seventh V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CrO6 octahedra and corners with five LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 21–59°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–1.80 Å. In the eighth V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CrO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–57°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–1.84 Å. In the ninth V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra, corners with three CrO6 octahedra, and corners with three LiO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–63°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.66–1.84 Å. In the tenth V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CrO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO6 octahedra, and corners with two equivalent CrO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 34–60°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.79 Å. In the eleventh V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CrO6 octahedra, corners with three LiO6 octahedra, and corners with two equivalent CrO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 33–59°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.72–1.77 Å. In the twelfth V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four LiO6 octahedra and corners with four CrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–66°. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–1.78 Å. There are seven inequivalent Cr+3.86+ sites. In the first Cr+3.86+ site, Cr+3.86+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CrO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with two LiO6 octahedra and corners with six VO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 64–66°. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.08 Å. In the second Cr+3.86+ site, Cr+3.86+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 59°. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.98 Å. In the third Cr+3.86+ site, Cr+3.86+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and faces with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–1.98 Å. In the fourth Cr+3.86+ site, Cr+3.86+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share corners with six VO4 tetrahedra and faces with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.01 Å. In the fifth Cr+3.86+ site, Cr+3.86+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.10 Å. In the sixth Cr+3.86+ site, Cr+3.86+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CrO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one LiO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 55°. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.11 Å. In the seventh Cr+3.86+ site, Cr+3.86+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CrO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one LiO6 octahedra, corners with six VO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 56°. There are a spread of Cr–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–1.98 Å. There are forty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and one V5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and one V5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+, one V5+, and one Cr+3.86+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one V5+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li1+ and one V5+ atom. I

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Li9V12Cr7O48 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1301339

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗