Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1302658

Materials Data on Li2MgTi3O8 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li2MgTi3O8 is Spinel-derived structured and crystallizes in the cubic P2_13 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–64°. All Li–O bond lengths are 2.00 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form LiO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent MgO4 tetrahedra, and edges with six equivalent TiO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.14 Å) and three longer (2.15 Å) Li–O bond lengths. Mg2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form MgO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO6 octahedra and corners with nine equivalent TiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–63°. There is one shorter (1.98 Å) and three longer (1.99 Å) Mg–O bond length. Ti4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent MgO4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent LiO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent TiO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.08 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+, one Mg2+, and two equivalent Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLiMgTi2 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three equivalent Ti4+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OMgTi3 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two equivalent Ti4+ atoms to form distorted OLi2Ti2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OLiMgTi2 trigonal pyramids and edges with three OLi2Ti2 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Li1+ and three equivalent Ti4+ atoms to form distorted OLiTi3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with twelve OLiMgTi2 trigonal pyramids and edges with three equivalent OLi2Ti2 trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Li2MgTi3O8 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1302658

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗