Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1313184

Materials Data on TaNi2Te3 by Materials Project

Abstract

TaNi2Te3 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/m space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one TaNi2Te3 sheet oriented in the (-1, 0, 1) direction. Ta3+ is bonded to five Te2- atoms to form distorted TaTe5 square pyramids that share corners with three NiTe4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent TaTe5 square pyramids, and edges with five NiTe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ta–Te bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.91 Å. There are two inequivalent Ni+1.50+ sites. In the first Ni+1.50+ site, Ni+1.50+ is bonded to four Te2- atoms to form distorted NiTe4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one TaTe5 square pyramid, corners with three NiTe4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent TaTe5 square pyramids, and edges with two equivalent NiTe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Te bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.59 Å. In the second Ni+1.50+ site, Ni+1.50+ is bonded to four Te2- atoms to form NiTe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent TaTe5 square pyramids, corners with three NiTe4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent TaTe5 square pyramids, and edges with two equivalent NiTe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Te bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.74 Å. There are three inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ta3+ and two Ni+1.50+ atoms. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ta3+ and three equivalent Ni+1.50+ atoms. In the third Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ta3+ and three equivalent Ni+1.50+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-14. Materials Data on TaNi2Te3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1313184

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗