Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1313965

Materials Data on La3Er by Materials Project

Abstract

ErLa3 is beta Cu3Ti-like structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Er is bonded to twelve La atoms to form ErLa12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent ErLa12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent ErLa12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen equivalent LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ErLa12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (3.68 Å) and eight longer (3.69 Å) Er–La bond lengths. There are two inequivalent La sites. In the first La site, La is bonded to four equivalent Er and eight La atoms to form LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent ErLa12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent ErLa12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (3.68 Å) and four longer (3.69 Å) La–La bond lengths. In the second La site, La is bonded to four equivalent Er and eight equivalent La atoms to form LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent ErLa12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-four LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent ErLa12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve LaLa8Er4 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-23. Materials Data on La3Er by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1313965

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗