Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1318478

Materials Data on Ca(FeO2)4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ca(FeO2)4 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ca is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O atoms. There are two shorter (2.35 Å) and two longer (2.39 Å) Ca–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–55°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.05 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 51–60°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.23 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–55°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.02 Å. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 53–60°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.15 Å. There are eight inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Fe atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Fe atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Fe atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to two equivalent Ca and three Fe atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OCa2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to two equivalent Ca and three Fe atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing OCa2Fe3 trigonal bipyramids. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Fe atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-08-03. Materials Data on Ca(FeO2)4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1318478

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗