Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1318653

Materials Data on CaMnFeO5 by Materials Project

Abstract

CaMnFeO5 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Ca sites. In the first Ca site, Ca is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.92 Å. In the second Ca site, Ca is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.91 Å. In the third Ca site, Ca is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.92 Å. In the fourth Ca site, Ca is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.92 Å. There are four inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent MnO6 octahedra and corners with two FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–17°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.04 Å. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent MnO6 octahedra and corners with two FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–17°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.04 Å. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent MnO6 octahedra and corners with two FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–17°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.04 Å. In the fourth Mn site, Mn is bonded to six O atoms to form MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent MnO6 octahedra and corners with two FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 14–17°. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.04 Å. There are four inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–43°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–1.88 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–43°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–1.88 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–43°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–1.88 Å. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded to four O atoms to form FeO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MnO6 octahedra and corners with two equivalent FeO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–43°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–1.88 Å. There are twenty inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ca and two Mn atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ca and two Mn atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ca and two Mn atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ca and two Mn atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ca and two Mn atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ca and two Mn atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ca and two Mn atoms. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Ca and two Mn atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca, one Mn, and one Fe atom. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca, one Mn, and one Fe atom. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca, one Mn, and one Fe atom. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca, one Mn, and one Fe atom. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca, one Mn, and one Fe atom. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca, one Mn, and one Fe atom. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca, one Mn, and one Fe atom. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca, one Mn, and one Fe atom. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ca and two Fe atoms. In the eighteenth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ca and two Fe atoms. In the nineteenth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ca and two Fe atoms. In the twentieth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Ca and two Fe atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-08-03. Materials Data on CaMnFeO5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1318653

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗