Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1320733

Materials Data on Zn2Cu2O5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Cu2Zn2O5 is Aluminum carbonitride-like structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmc2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cu3+ sites. In the first Cu3+ site, Cu3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form corner-sharing CuO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.03 Å. In the second Cu3+ site, Cu3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CuO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.03 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.41 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.41 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Cu3+ and four Zn2+ atoms to form distorted OZn4Cu2 octahedra that share corners with eight OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra, corners with four OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OZn4Cu2 octahedra, edges with two OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra, and edges with four OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Cu3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent OZn4Cu2 octahedra, corners with four OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OZn4Cu2 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 18–61°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Cu3+ and two equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent OZn4Cu2 octahedra, corners with four OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OZn4Cu2 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 18–61°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Cu3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form distorted OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent OZn4Cu2 octahedra, corners with four equivalent OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OZn4Cu2 octahedra, edges with two equivalent OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Cu3+ and two Zn2+ atoms to form distorted OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent OZn4Cu2 octahedra, corners with four equivalent OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OZn4Cu2 octahedra, edges with two equivalent OZn2Cu2 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one OZn2Cu2 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Zn2Cu2O5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1320733

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗