Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1342472

Materials Data on Pm2O3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Pm2O3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Pm3+ sites. In the first Pm3+ site, Pm3+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing PmO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Pm–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.58 Å. In the second Pm3+ site, Pm3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pm–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.76 Å. In the third Pm3+ site, Pm3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pm–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.84 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to five Pm3+ atoms to form distorted OPm5 square pyramids that share corners with seven OPm4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OPm4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OPm6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent OPm5 square pyramids, edges with three OPm4 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent OPm4 trigonal pyramids. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pm3+ atoms to form OPm4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent OPm6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OPm5 square pyramids, corners with four OPm4 tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent OPm4 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one OPm6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent OPm5 square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one OPm4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 14°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pm3+ atoms to form distorted OPm4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OPm6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OPm5 square pyramids, corners with nine OPm4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OPm4 trigonal pyramids, edges with three equivalent OPm5 square pyramids, and edges with two equivalent OPm4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 35°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Pm3+ atoms to form OPm6 octahedra that share corners with six OPm4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OPm4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OPm6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent OPm5 square pyramids, and edges with six OPm4 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pm3+ atoms to form OPm4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one OPm6 octahedra, corners with five equivalent OPm5 square pyramids, corners with four OPm4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent OPm4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent OPm6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one OPm5 square pyramid, and edges with two equivalent OPm4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 51°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-22. Materials Data on Pm2O3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1342472

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗