Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1406105

Materials Data on Nb3SiO10 by Materials Project

Abstract

Nb3SiO10 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded to six O atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra and an edgeedge with one SiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–55°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.15 Å. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.58 Å. In the third Nb site, Nb is bonded to six O atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra and corners with four equivalent SiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–55°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.24 Å. Si is bonded to six O atoms to form SiO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent NbO6 octahedra and an edgeedge with one NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–48°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.87 Å. There are ten inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Nb and one Si atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Nb and one Si atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Nb atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three Nb atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Nb atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two Nb and one Si atom. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Nb and one Si atom. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Nb atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Nb and one Si atom. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Nb and one Si atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-20. Materials Data on Nb3SiO10 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1406105

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗