Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1652126

Materials Data on Bi4PbS7 by Materials Project

Abstract

PbBi4S7 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pb2+ is bonded to seven S2- atoms to form distorted PbS7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with eight BiS6 octahedra, edges with four BiS6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent PbS7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–69°. There are a spread of Pb–S bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.37 Å. There are four inequivalent Bi3+ sites. In the first Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form BiS6 octahedra that share corners with three BiS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent PbS7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with five BiS6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–56°. There are a spread of Bi–S bond distances ranging from 2.71–3.00 Å. In the second Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form BiS6 octahedra that share corners with three BiS6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent PbS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with five BiS6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one PbS7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–48°. There are a spread of Bi–S bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.89 Å. In the third Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form BiS6 octahedra that share corners with two BiS6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent PbS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent BiS6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent PbS7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 48–56°. There are a spread of Bi–S bond distances ranging from 2.75–2.87 Å. In the fourth Bi3+ site, Bi3+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to seven S2- atoms. There are a spread of Bi–S bond distances ranging from 2.68–3.51 Å. There are seven inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to five Bi3+ atoms. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Pb2+ and three Bi3+ atoms. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Bi3+ atoms to form distorted SBi4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent SBi4Pb square pyramids, corners with two equivalent SBi4 trigonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one SBi4Pb square pyramid. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Pb2+ and two Bi3+ atoms. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded to one Pb2+ and four Bi3+ atoms to form distorted SBi4Pb square pyramids that share corners with four equivalent SBi4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent SBi4Pb square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one SBi4 trigonal pyramid. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Pb2+ and three Bi3+ atoms. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four Bi3+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-22. Materials Data on Bi4PbS7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1652126

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗