Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1652826

Materials Data on Hf(Nb2B3)4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Hf(Nb2B3)4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Immm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Hf4+ is bonded to twelve B2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and face-sharing HfB12 cuboctahedra. There are eight shorter (2.48 Å) and four longer (2.53 Å) Hf–B bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Nb+2.50+ sites. In the first Nb+2.50+ site, Nb+2.50+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven B2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–B bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.58 Å. In the second Nb+2.50+ site, Nb+2.50+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven B2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–B bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.59 Å. In the third Nb+2.50+ site, Nb+2.50+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven B2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–B bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.58 Å. In the fourth Nb+2.50+ site, Nb+2.50+ is bonded to twelve B2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and face-sharing NbB12 cuboctahedra. There are eight shorter (2.48 Å) and four longer (2.51 Å) Nb–B bond lengths. There are six inequivalent B2- sites. In the first B2- site, B2- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Nb+2.50+ and three B2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.82 Å) and two longer (1.85 Å) B–B bond length. In the second B2- site, B2- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Nb+2.50+ and three B2- atoms. Both B–B bond lengths are 1.85 Å. In the third B2- site, B2- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Hf4+, two equivalent Nb+2.50+, and three B2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.84 Å) and two longer (1.85 Å) B–B bond length. In the fourth B2- site, B2- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Nb+2.50+ and two equivalent B2- atoms. In the fifth B2- site, B2- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Nb+2.50+ and two equivalent B2- atoms. In the sixth B2- site, B2- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Hf4+, five Nb+2.50+, and two equivalent B2- atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Hf(Nb2B3)4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1652826

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗