Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1653116

Materials Data on Nd18Mn49Ni20 by Materials Project

Abstract

Nd18Mn49Ni20 crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Nd sites. In the first Nd site, Nd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Mn and four Ni atoms. There are a spread of Nd–Mn bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.14 Å. All Nd–Ni bond lengths are 3.16 Å. In the second Nd site, Nd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Mn and four Ni atoms. There are a spread of Nd–Mn bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.14 Å. All Nd–Ni bond lengths are 3.16 Å. In the third Nd site, Nd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eight Mn and four Ni atoms. There are four shorter (3.04 Å) and four longer (3.14 Å) Nd–Mn bond lengths. All Nd–Ni bond lengths are 3.16 Å. There are thirteen inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Nd, six Mn, and four Ni atoms. There are three shorter (2.71 Å) and three longer (2.99 Å) Mn–Mn bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.59 Å) and three longer (2.73 Å) Mn–Ni bond lengths. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd, seven Mn, and three Ni atoms. There are a spread of Mn–Mn bond distances ranging from 2.61–3.01 Å. All Mn–Ni bond lengths are 2.72 Å. In the third Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Nd, six Mn, and four Ni atoms. There are three shorter (2.71 Å) and one longer (2.99 Å) Mn–Mn bond lengths. There are one shorter (2.59 Å) and three longer (2.73 Å) Mn–Ni bond lengths. In the fourth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd, seven Mn, and three equivalent Ni atoms. There are one shorter (2.60 Å) and three longer (2.69 Å) Mn–Mn bond lengths. All Mn–Ni bond lengths are 2.72 Å. In the fifth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd, six Mn, and four Ni atoms. All Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.71 Å. There are one shorter (2.59 Å) and three longer (2.73 Å) Mn–Ni bond lengths. In the sixth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd, six Mn, and four Ni atoms. All Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.71 Å. There are one shorter (2.59 Å) and three longer (2.73 Å) Mn–Ni bond lengths. In the seventh Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nd, six Mn, and three Ni atoms. There are two shorter (2.55 Å) and one longer (2.56 Å) Mn–Mn bond lengths. All Mn–Ni bond lengths are 2.55 Å. In the eighth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nd, six Mn, and three Ni atoms. All Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.56 Å. There are one shorter (2.54 Å) and two longer (2.55 Å) Mn–Ni bond lengths. In the ninth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd, six Mn, and three Ni atoms. All Mn–Mn bond lengths are 2.55 Å. All Mn–Ni bond lengths are 2.55 Å. In the tenth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd, six Mn, and three equivalent Ni atoms. All Mn–Ni bond lengths are 2.55 Å. In the eleventh Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd, six Mn, and three equivalent Ni atoms. All Mn–Ni bond lengths are 2.55 Å. In the twelfth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Nd, six Mn, and three equivalent Ni atoms. All Mn–Ni bond lengths are 2.55 Å. In the thirteenth Mn site, Mn is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Mn atoms. There are five inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to four Nd and eight Mn atoms to form a mixture of face and corner-sharing NiNd4Mn8 cuboctahedra. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to four equivalent Nd and eight Mn atoms to form a mixture of face and corner-sharing NiNd4Mn8 cuboctahedra. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded to four Nd and eight Mn atoms to form a mixture of face and corner-sharing NiNd4Mn8 cuboctahedra. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded to four equivalent Nd and eight Mn atoms to form a mixture of face and corner-sharing NiNd4Mn8 cuboctahedra. In the fifth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight Mn atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-05. Materials Data on Nd18Mn49Ni20 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1653116

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗