Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1655075

Materials Data on NdEuCuS3 by Materials Project

Abstract

EuNdCuS3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Eu2+ is bonded to seven S2- atoms to form distorted EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent NdS7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with three equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with six equivalent NdS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, and faces with two equivalent EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Eu–S bond distances ranging from 2.97–3.08 Å. Nd3+ is bonded to seven S2- atoms to form distorted NdS7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent NdS7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids, a cornercorner with one CuS4 tetrahedra, edges with four equivalent NdS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with six equivalent EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with four equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Nd–S bond distances ranging from 2.85–2.98 Å. Cu1+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form CuS4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one NdS7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with three equivalent EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent CuS4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent EuS7 pentagonal bipyramids, and edges with four equivalent NdS7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are three shorter (2.32 Å) and one longer (2.36 Å) Cu–S bond lengths. There are three inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Eu2+, three equivalent Nd3+, and one Cu1+ atom. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to three equivalent Eu2+, two equivalent Nd3+, and one Cu1+ atom to form distorted edge-sharing SNd2Eu3Cu octahedra. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Eu2+, two equivalent Nd3+, and two equivalent Cu1+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-20. Materials Data on NdEuCuS3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1655075

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗