Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1655395

Materials Data on Mn2SnTe4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Mn2SnTe4 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Mn2+ sites. In the first Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form MnTe6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent MnTe6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SnTe4 trigonal pyramids, edges with four MnTe6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent SnTe4 trigonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–47°. There are a spread of Mn–Te bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.92 Å. In the second Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form MnTe6 octahedra that share corners with eight MnTe6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent SnTe4 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent MnTe6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one SnTe4 trigonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–47°. There are a spread of Mn–Te bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.01 Å. Sn4+ is bonded to four Te2- atoms to form distorted SnTe4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with six MnTe6 octahedra and edges with three MnTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 62–77°. There are three shorter (2.90 Å) and one longer (3.04 Å) Sn–Te bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Mn2+ and one Sn4+ atom. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to three Mn2+ and one Sn4+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing TeMn3Sn tetrahedra. In the third Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Mn2+ and one Sn4+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2019-01-11. Materials Data on Mn2SnTe4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1655395

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗