Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1663009

Materials Data on Tb4(Al8Pd3)3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Tb4(Pd3Al8)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tb sites. In the first Tb site, Tb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six Pd and eleven Al atoms. There are a spread of Tb–Pd bond distances ranging from 3.32–3.56 Å. There are a spread of Tb–Al bond distances ranging from 3.09–3.27 Å. In the second Tb site, Tb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six Pd and eleven Al atoms. There are a spread of Tb–Pd bond distances ranging from 3.32–3.54 Å. There are a spread of Tb–Al bond distances ranging from 3.08–3.26 Å. There are five inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to two Tb and eight Al atoms. There are a spread of Pd–Al bond distances ranging from 2.54–2.75 Å. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to two Tb and eight Al atoms. There are a spread of Pd–Al bond distances ranging from 2.54–2.76 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four Tb and eight Al atoms. There are two shorter (2.59 Å) and six longer (2.61 Å) Pd–Al bond lengths. In the fourth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to two Tb and eight Al atoms. There are a spread of Pd–Al bond distances ranging from 2.54–2.77 Å. In the fifth Pd site, Pd is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four Tb and eight Al atoms. There are a spread of Pd–Al bond distances ranging from 2.56–2.63 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Tb, three Pd, and one Al atom. The Al–Al bond length is 2.81 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded to four Pd atoms to form distorted AlPd4 tetrahedra that share corners with six AlTbPd4 tetrahedra and edges with three AlPd4 tetrahedra. In the third Al site, Al is bonded to one Tb and four Pd atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing AlTbPd4 tetrahedra. In the fourth Al site, Al is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Tb and three Pd atoms. In the fifth Al site, Al is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Tb and three Pd atoms. In the sixth Al site, Al is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Tb and three Pd atoms. In the seventh Al site, Al is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Tb, three Pd, and one Al atom. The Al–Al bond length is 2.84 Å. In the eighth Al site, Al is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Tb, three Pd, and five Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.83 Å. In the ninth Al site, Al is bonded to one Tb and four Pd atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing AlTbPd4 tetrahedra. In the tenth Al site, Al is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Tb, two Pd, and one Al atom. In the eleventh Al site, Al is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Tb and two Pd atoms. In the twelfth Al site, Al is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Tb, two Pd, and one Al atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Tb4(Al8Pd3)3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1663009

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗