Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1665330

Materials Data on InGa3N4 by Materials Project

Abstract

InGa3N4 is Enargite-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. In3+ is bonded to four N3- atoms to form InN4 tetrahedra that share corners with six equivalent InN4 tetrahedra and corners with six GaN4 tetrahedra. There are three shorter (2.10 Å) and one longer (2.20 Å) In–N bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Ga3+ sites. In the first Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to four N3- atoms to form GaN4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent InN4 tetrahedra and corners with nine GaN4 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.94 Å) and three longer (2.01 Å) Ga–N bond length. In the second Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to four N3- atoms to form GaN4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent InN4 tetrahedra and corners with nine GaN4 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.97 Å) and three longer (2.01 Å) Ga–N bond length. In the third Ga3+ site, Ga3+ is bonded to four N3- atoms to form corner-sharing GaN4 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.97 Å) and three longer (2.01 Å) Ga–N bond length. There are four inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to three equivalent In3+ and one Ga3+ atom to form corner-sharing NIn3Ga tetrahedra. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ga3+ atoms to form corner-sharing NGa4 tetrahedra. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Ga3+ atoms to form corner-sharing NGa4 tetrahedra. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded to one In3+ and three equivalent Ga3+ atoms to form corner-sharing NInGa3 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-22. Materials Data on InGa3N4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1665330

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗