Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1666447

Materials Data on DyMn2O4 by Materials Project

Abstract

DyMn2O4 is Aluminum carbonitride-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Dy3+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form distorted DyO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids and edges with six equivalent DyO6 octahedra. All Dy–O bond lengths are 2.31 Å. Mn+2.50+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form MnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent DyO6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three equivalent MnO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 64°. There are one shorter (1.99 Å) and four longer (2.10 Å) Mn–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three equivalent Dy3+ and one Mn+2.50+ atom to form ODy3Mn tetrahedra that share corners with nine equivalent ODy3Mn tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent OMn4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent ODy3Mn tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Mn+2.50+ atoms to form OMn4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent ODy3Mn tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent OMn4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three equivalent OMn4 trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-20. Materials Data on DyMn2O4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1666447

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗