Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1666890

Materials Data on V2ZnCuO7 by Materials Project

Abstract

ZnCuV2O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent V5+ sites. In the first V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and corners with three equivalent CuO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.69–1.80 Å. In the second V5+ site, V5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form VO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one VO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent CuO5 trigonal bipyramids, and corners with three equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–1.79 Å. Cu2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form CuO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five VO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.22 Å. Zn2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five VO4 tetrahedra and edges with two equivalent CuO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.07 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one V5+, one Cu2+, and one Zn2+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one V5+, one Cu2+, and one Zn2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one V5+, one Cu2+, and one Zn2+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one V5+, one Cu2+, and one Zn2+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent V5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent V5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one V5+ and one Cu2+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one V5+ and one Zn2+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-07-14. Materials Data on V2ZnCuO7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1666890

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗