Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1667045

Materials Data on Ta2(SiMo)3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ta2(MoSi)3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Ibam space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ta3+ is bonded to six Si4- atoms to form distorted TaSi6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six equivalent TaSi6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with nine equivalent MoSi6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with four equivalent MoSi4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent TaSi6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent MoSi4 tetrahedra, faces with two equivalent TaSi6 pentagonal pyramids, and faces with five equivalent MoSi6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Ta–Si bond distances ranging from 2.59–2.87 Å. There are two inequivalent Mo2+ sites. In the first Mo2+ site, Mo2+ is bonded to six Si4- atoms to form distorted MoSi6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six equivalent MoSi6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with nine equivalent TaSi6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with four equivalent MoSi4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent MoSi6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent MoSi4 tetrahedra, faces with two equivalent MoSi6 pentagonal pyramids, and faces with five equivalent TaSi6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Mo–Si bond distances ranging from 2.59–2.90 Å. In the second Mo2+ site, Mo2+ is bonded to four equivalent Si4- atoms to form MoSi4 tetrahedra that share corners with eight equivalent TaSi6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with eight equivalent MoSi6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with four equivalent TaSi6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with four equivalent MoSi6 pentagonal pyramids, and edges with two equivalent MoSi4 tetrahedra. All Mo–Si bond lengths are 2.61 Å. There are two inequivalent Si4- sites. In the first Si4- site, Si4- is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ta3+, four equivalent Mo2+, and two equivalent Si4- atoms. Both Si–Si bond lengths are 2.52 Å. In the second Si4- site, Si4- is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ta3+ and six Mo2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2019-01-12. Materials Data on Ta2(SiMo)3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1667045

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗