Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1667093

Materials Data on Gd2ZrS5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Gd2ZrS5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Gd3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight S2- atoms. There are a spread of Gd–S bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.01 Å. Zr4+ is bonded to seven S2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing ZrS7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Zr–S bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.71 Å. There are four inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to two equivalent Gd3+ and two equivalent Zr4+ atoms to form distorted SGd2Zr2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four equivalent SGd4Zr square pyramids, corners with four SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids, corners with six equivalent SGd2Zr2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one SGd4Zr square pyramid, edges with four SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one SGd2Zr2 trigonal pyramid. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Gd3+ and one Zr4+ atom to form distorted SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five equivalent SGd4Zr square pyramids, corners with five SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent SGd2Zr2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent SGd4Zr square pyramids, edges with four equivalent SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four equivalent SGd2Zr2 trigonal pyramids. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Gd3+ and one Zr4+ atom to form SGd4Zr square pyramids that share corners with nine SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids, corners with eight equivalent SGd2Zr2 trigonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent SGd4Zr square pyramids, edges with three SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent SGd2Zr2 trigonal pyramids, and a faceface with one SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramid. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Gd3+ and one Zr4+ atom to form distorted SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent SGd4Zr square pyramids, corners with five SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids, corners with four equivalent SGd2Zr2 trigonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one SGd4Zr square pyramid, edges with four equivalent SGd4Zr trigonal bipyramids, edges with four equivalent SGd2Zr2 trigonal pyramids, and a faceface with one SGd4Zr square pyramid.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-08-03. Materials Data on Gd2ZrS5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1667093

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗