Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1674330

Materials Data on Sm2Cr2Fe15C2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sm2Cr2Fe15C2 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sm is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cr, eight Fe, and two equivalent C atoms. The Sm–Cr bond length is 3.23 Å. There are a spread of Sm–Fe bond distances ranging from 3.04–3.40 Å. Both Sm–C bond lengths are 2.54 Å. Cr is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Sm, one Cr, and twelve Fe atoms. The Cr–Cr bond length is 2.15 Å. There are a spread of Cr–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.70 Å. There are six inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to two equivalent Sm, two equivalent Cr, and eight Fe atoms to form distorted FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent CSm2Fe4 octahedra, edges with three FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent CSm2Fe4 octahedra, and faces with nine FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–28°. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.67 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two equivalent Cr, four Fe, and one C atom. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.57 Å. The Fe–C bond length is 1.85 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cr, four Fe, and one C atom. There are a spread of Fe–Fe bond distances ranging from 2.45–2.57 Å. The Fe–C bond length is 1.92 Å. In the fourth Fe site, Fe is bonded to three equivalent Sm, one Cr, and eight Fe atoms to form distorted FeSm3CrFe8 cuboctahedra that share corners with eleven FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, corners with four equivalent CSm2Fe4 octahedra, edges with four FeSm3CrFe8 cuboctahedra, faces with eight FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, and faces with two equivalent CSm2Fe4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 62–69°. Both Fe–Fe bond lengths are 2.47 Å. In the fifth Fe site, Fe is bonded to two equivalent Sm, two equivalent Cr, and eight Fe atoms to form distorted FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra that share corners with fourteen FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent FeSm3CrFe8 cuboctahedra, faces with ten FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent CSm2Fe4 octahedra. In the sixth Fe site, Fe is bonded to two equivalent Sm, two equivalent Cr, and eight Fe atoms to form distorted FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, corners with two equivalent CSm2Fe4 octahedra, edges with four FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, faces with eight FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, and faces with two equivalent CSm2Fe4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 46°. C is bonded to two equivalent Sm and four Fe atoms to form CSm2Fe4 octahedra that share corners with ten FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, corners with two equivalent CSm2Fe4 octahedra, edges with two equivalent FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra, and faces with six FeSm2Cr2Fe8 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 63°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-05. Materials Data on Sm2Cr2Fe15C2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1674330

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗