Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1674399

Materials Data on SrNd2(CuO3)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Nd2SrCu2O6 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4mm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sr2+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.81 Å. There are two inequivalent Nd3+ sites. In the first Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are four shorter (2.44 Å) and four longer (2.54 Å) Nd–O bond lengths. In the second Nd3+ site, Nd3+ is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nd–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.75 Å. There are two inequivalent Cu2+ sites. In the first Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form corner-sharing CuO5 square pyramids. There are four shorter (1.95 Å) and one longer (2.29 Å) Cu–O bond lengths. In the second Cu2+ site, Cu2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form corner-sharing CuO5 square pyramids. There are four shorter (1.93 Å) and one longer (2.17 Å) Cu–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+, two equivalent Nd3+, and two equivalent Cu2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Nd3+ and two equivalent Cu2+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ONd4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–54°. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four equivalent Sr2+, one Nd3+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OSr4NdCu octahedra that share corners with eight ONd4Cu2 octahedra and edges with eight OSr4NdCu octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–45°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Sr2+, four equivalent Nd3+, and one Cu2+ atom to form distorted OSrNd4Cu octahedra that share corners with twelve ONd4Cu2 octahedra, edges with eight OSr4NdCu octahedra, and faces with four equivalent ONd4Cu2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 15–54°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on SrNd2(CuO3)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1674399

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗