Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1674714

Materials Data on Rb4Fe2S5 by Materials Project

Abstract

Rb4Fe2S5 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven S2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–S bond distances ranging from 3.24–3.80 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five S2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–S bond distances ranging from 3.24–3.39 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six S2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–S bond distances ranging from 3.24–3.87 Å. In the fourth Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five S2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–S bond distances ranging from 3.26–3.74 Å. There are two inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form edge-sharing FeS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.27 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form edge-sharing FeS4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Fe–S bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.25 Å. There are five inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to six Rb1+ and one Fe3+ atom to form distorted SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent SRb4Fe2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one SRb4Fe2 octahedra, edges with four SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–67°. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to six Rb1+ and one Fe3+ atom to form distorted SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent SRb4Fe2 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent SRb4Fe2 octahedra, edges with three SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–73°. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+ and two Fe3+ atoms. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+ and two Fe3+ atoms. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Rb1+ and two equivalent Fe3+ atoms to form distorted SRb4Fe2 octahedra that share corners with four SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent SRb4Fe2 octahedra, and edges with three SRb6Fe pentagonal bipyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Rb4Fe2S5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1674714

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗