Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1675596

Materials Data on SrYbAl3SiN4O3 by Materials Project

Abstract

SrYbAl3SiN4O3 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3mc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sr2+ is bonded to six equivalent N3- and six equivalent O2- atoms to form SrN6O6 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent SrN6O6 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent SiN4 tetrahedra, edges with nine equivalent AlN2O2 tetrahedra, and faces with four equivalent YbN3O3 octahedra. All Sr–N bond lengths are 3.07 Å. There are three shorter (3.04 Å) and three longer (3.17 Å) Sr–O bond lengths. Yb3+ is bonded to three equivalent N3- and three equivalent O2- atoms to form YbN3O3 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent SiN4 tetrahedra, corners with nine equivalent AlN2O2 tetrahedra, and faces with four equivalent SrN6O6 cuboctahedra. All Yb–N bond lengths are 2.37 Å. All Yb–O bond lengths are 2.33 Å. Al3+ is bonded to two N3- and two equivalent O2- atoms to form AlN2O2 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent YbN3O3 octahedra, corners with two equivalent SiN4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent AlN2O2 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent SrN6O6 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 59–60°. There is one shorter (1.85 Å) and one longer (1.94 Å) Al–N bond length. Both Al–O bond lengths are 1.80 Å. Si4+ is bonded to four N3- atoms to form SiN4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent YbN3O3 octahedra, corners with six equivalent AlN2O2 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent SrN6O6 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 56°. There is three shorter (1.71 Å) and one longer (1.82 Å) Si–N bond length. There are two inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Sr2+, one Yb3+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to three equivalent Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Sr2+, one Yb3+, and two equivalent Al3+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on SrYbAl3SiN4O3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1675596

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗