Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1675906

Materials Data on Dy5S7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Dy5S7 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Dy sites. In the first Dy site, Dy is bonded to six S atoms to form DyS6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent DyS6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent DyS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent DyS6 octahedra, and edges with six equivalent DyS7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 56°. There are two shorter (2.68 Å) and four longer (2.75 Å) Dy–S bond lengths. In the second Dy site, Dy is bonded to six S atoms to form DyS6 octahedra that share corners with three DyS6 octahedra, corners with six equivalent DyS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with five equivalent DyS6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one DyS7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–56°. There are a spread of Dy–S bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.83 Å. In the third Dy site, Dy is bonded to seven S atoms to form distorted DyS7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with eight DyS6 octahedra, edges with four DyS6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent DyS7 pentagonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent DyS7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–68°. There are a spread of Dy–S bond distances ranging from 2.75–2.94 Å. There are four inequivalent S sites. In the first S site, S is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Dy atoms. In the second S site, S is bonded to five Dy atoms to form distorted SDy5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent SDy4 tetrahedra, corners with six SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three equivalent SDy4 tetrahedra, and edges with six SDy5 trigonal bipyramids. In the third S site, S is bonded to four Dy atoms to form distorted SDy4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent SDy4 tetrahedra, corners with nine SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with four SDy5 trigonal bipyramids. In the fourth S site, S is bonded to five Dy atoms to form SDy5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with five equivalent SDy4 tetrahedra, corners with four equivalent SDy5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one SDy4 tetrahedra, and edges with five SDy5 trigonal bipyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Dy5S7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1675906

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗