Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1677929

Materials Data on Nb2Co(PbO3)3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Nb2Co(PbO3)3 is (Cubic) Perovskite-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P-3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and faces with eight PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. There are three shorter (1.95 Å) and three longer (2.10 Å) Nb–O bond lengths. Co2+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form CoO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent NbO6 octahedra and faces with eight PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 3°. All Co–O bond lengths are 2.08 Å. There are two inequivalent Pb2+ sites. In the first Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form PbO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve PbO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six PbO12 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and faces with five equivalent NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.88–2.90 Å. In the second Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form PbO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve PbO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent CoO6 octahedra, and faces with six equivalent NbO6 octahedra. All Pb–O bond lengths are 2.88 Å. There are two inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Nb5+, one Co2+, and four Pb2+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent Nb5+ and four Pb2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-03. Materials Data on Nb2Co(PbO3)3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1677929

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗