Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1678441

Materials Data on Tb4HfAl15 by Materials Project

Abstract

Tb4HfAl15 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tb sites. In the first Tb site, Tb is bonded to twelve Al atoms to form TbAl12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent AlTb2Hf2Al8 cuboctahedra, corners with nine TbAl12 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one HfAl12 cuboctahedra, and faces with six TbAl12 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Tb–Al bond distances ranging from 3.02–3.06 Å. In the second Tb site, Tb is bonded to twelve Al atoms to form TbAl12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve TbAl12 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent AlTb2Hf2Al8 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent TbAl12 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent HfAl12 cuboctahedra, and faces with three equivalent AlTb2Hf2Al8 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Tb–Al bond distances ranging from 2.97–3.03 Å. Hf is bonded to twelve Al atoms to form HfAl12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent HfAl12 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent AlTb2Hf2Al8 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent AlTb2Hf2Al8 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight TbAl12 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (2.99 Å) and six longer (3.03 Å) Hf–Al bond lengths. There are three inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded to two equivalent Tb, two equivalent Hf, and eight Al atoms to form distorted AlTb2Hf2Al8 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent TbAl12 cuboctahedra, corners with six equivalent AlTb2Hf2Al8 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent HfAl12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent TbAl12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent AlTb2Hf2Al8 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent TbAl12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent HfAl12 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent AlTb2Hf2Al8 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (2.86 Å) and four longer (3.03 Å) Al–Al bond lengths. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four Tb and two equivalent Al atoms. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 3.00 Å. In the third Al site, Al is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Tb, one Hf, and six Al atoms. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 2.77 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Tb4HfAl15 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1678441

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗