Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1681565

Materials Data on Mn3Fe3Ge2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Mn3Fe3Ge2 crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Mn sites. In the first Mn site, Mn is bonded to four Mn, four Fe, and four Ge atoms to form distorted MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with four MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with six GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with four GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, faces with six MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.48 Å) and two longer (2.69 Å) Mn–Mn bond lengths. All Mn–Fe bond lengths are 2.52 Å. All Mn–Ge bond lengths are 2.59 Å. In the second Mn site, Mn is bonded to four equivalent Mn, four Fe, and four Ge atoms to form distorted MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with six GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with four GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, faces with six MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra. All Mn–Fe bond lengths are 2.52 Å. All Mn–Ge bond lengths are 2.59 Å. There are three inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to four Mn, four Fe, and four Ge atoms to form distorted FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with four FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with six GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with four GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, faces with six FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra. Both Fe–Mn bond lengths are 2.52 Å. There are two shorter (2.49 Å) and two longer (2.69 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. All Fe–Ge bond lengths are 2.59 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to four Mn, four Fe, and four Ge atoms to form distorted FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with four FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with six GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with four GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, faces with six FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.49 Å) and one longer (2.69 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. All Fe–Ge bond lengths are 2.59 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to four equivalent Mn, four Fe, and four Ge atoms to form distorted FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with four FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with six GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with four GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, faces with six FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra. All Fe–Ge bond lengths are 2.59 Å. There are two inequivalent Ge sites. In the first Ge site, Ge is bonded to six Mn and six Fe atoms to form GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with six FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with six MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with six FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra. In the second Ge site, Ge is bonded to six Mn and six Fe atoms to form GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with six MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with six MnMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with six FeMn4Fe4Ge4 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight GeMn6Fe6 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Mn3Fe3Ge2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1681565

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗