Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1681752

Materials Data on Al4Ni15Ge by Materials Project

Abstract

Ni15Al4Ge is Uranium Silicide-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seven inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni and four equivalent Ge atoms to form NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen NiAl2Ni8Ge2 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent GeNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.52 Å. All Ni–Ge bond lengths are 2.52 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni and four equivalent Al atoms to form NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent GeNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen NiAl2Ni8Ge2 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra. There are four shorter (2.51 Å) and four longer (2.52 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths. All Ni–Al bond lengths are 2.52 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni and four equivalent Al atoms to form NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.52 Å. All Ni–Al bond lengths are 2.52 Å. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni, two equivalent Al, and two equivalent Ge atoms to form NiAl2Ni8Ge2 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve NiAl2Ni8Ge2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent GeNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent GeNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.52 Å. Both Ni–Al bond lengths are 2.52 Å. Both Ni–Ge bond lengths are 2.52 Å. In the fifth Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni and four Al atoms to form NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve NiAl2Ni8Ge2 cuboctahedra, edges with eight AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four AlNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.52 Å. There are two shorter (2.51 Å) and two longer (2.52 Å) Ni–Al bond lengths. In the sixth Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni and four equivalent Al atoms to form NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra, edges with eight equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.52 Å. All Ni–Al bond lengths are 2.52 Å. In the seventh Ni site, Ni is bonded to eight Ni, two equivalent Al, and two equivalent Ge atoms to form NiAl2Ni8Ge2 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve NiAl2Ni8Ge2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent GeNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with sixteen NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent GeNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.51 Å) and four longer (2.52 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths. Both Ni–Al bond lengths are 2.52 Å. Both Ni–Ge bond lengths are 2.52 Å. There are two inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form AlNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent GeNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-four NiAl2Ni8Ge2 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one GeNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with five AlNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra. In the second Al site, Al is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form AlNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-four NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra, faces with six AlNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiAl4Ni8 cuboctahedra. Ge is bonded to twelve Ni atoms to form GeNi12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent GeNi12 cuboctahedra, corners with eight equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, edges with twenty-four NiAl2Ni8Ge2 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent AlNi12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent GeNi12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve NiNi8Ge4 cuboctahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Al4Ni15Ge by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1681752

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗