Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1682656

Materials Data on ErMn2(Fe2Sn3)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

ErMn2(Fe2Sn3)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Er is bonded to six Fe and eight Sn atoms to form distorted ErFe6Sn8 hexagonal bipyramids that share faces with twelve FeEr2Fe4Sn6 cuboctahedra and faces with six equivalent ErFe6Sn8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are four shorter (3.51 Å) and two longer (3.52 Å) Er–Fe bond lengths. There are a spread of Er–Sn bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.14 Å. Mn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Fe and six Sn atoms. Both Mn–Fe bond lengths are 2.71 Å. There are a spread of Mn–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.83 Å. There are three inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Mn and six Sn atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.84 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded to two equivalent Er, four Fe, and six Sn atoms to form distorted FeEr2Fe4Sn6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent FeEr2Fe4Sn6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent FeEr2Fe4Sn6 cuboctahedra, faces with eight FeEr2Fe4Sn6 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent ErFe6Sn8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are two shorter (2.71 Å) and two longer (2.73 Å) Fe–Fe bond lengths. There are a spread of Fe–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.83 Å. In the third Fe site, Fe is bonded to two equivalent Er, four equivalent Fe, and six Sn atoms to form distorted FeEr2Fe4Sn6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent FeEr2Fe4Sn6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent FeEr2Fe4Sn6 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent FeEr2Fe4Sn6 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent ErFe6Sn8 hexagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Fe–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.72–2.84 Å. There are four inequivalent Sn sites. In the first Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to one Er, four equivalent Mn, two equivalent Fe, and one Sn atom. The Sn–Sn bond length is 2.94 Å. In the second Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to one Er, six Fe, and one Sn atom. In the third Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Mn and four Fe atoms. In the fourth Sn site, Sn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Er, two equivalent Mn, and four Fe atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-04. Materials Data on ErMn2(Fe2Sn3)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1682656

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗