Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1683561

Materials Data on TaVNi by Materials Project

Abstract

TaVNi crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seven inequivalent Ta sites. In the first Ta site, Ta is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ta, five V, and seven Ni atoms. There are a spread of Ta–Ta bond distances ranging from 2.97–3.03 Å. There are a spread of Ta–V bond distances ranging from 2.86–2.92 Å. There are a spread of Ta–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.78–2.98 Å. In the second Ta site, Ta is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ta, seven V, and five Ni atoms. The Ta–Ta bond length is 3.12 Å. There are a spread of Ta–V bond distances ranging from 2.88–2.96 Å. There are a spread of Ta–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.95 Å. In the third Ta site, Ta is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ta, seven V, and five Ni atoms. There are two shorter (3.00 Å) and one longer (3.03 Å) Ta–Ta bond lengths. There are a spread of Ta–V bond distances ranging from 2.88–2.96 Å. There are a spread of Ta–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.95 Å. In the fourth Ta site, Ta is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ta, five V, and seven Ni atoms. The Ta–Ta bond length is 3.03 Å. There are a spread of Ta–V bond distances ranging from 2.86–2.92 Å. There are a spread of Ta–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.78–2.98 Å. In the fifth Ta site, Ta is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ta, seven V, and five Ni atoms. The Ta–Ta bond length is 3.12 Å. There are a spread of Ta–V bond distances ranging from 2.88–2.96 Å. There are a spread of Ta–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.95 Å. In the sixth Ta site, Ta is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ta, seven V, and five Ni atoms. Both Ta–Ta bond lengths are 3.00 Å. There are a spread of Ta–V bond distances ranging from 2.88–2.96 Å. There are a spread of Ta–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.95 Å. In the seventh Ta site, Ta is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four Ta, five V, and seven Ni atoms. The Ta–Ta bond length is 2.97 Å. There are a spread of Ta–V bond distances ranging from 2.86–2.92 Å. There are a spread of Ta–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.78–2.98 Å. There are three inequivalent V sites. In the first V site, V is bonded to six Ta and six Ni atoms to form distorted VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with six VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent VTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of V–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.49 Å. In the second V site, V is bonded to six Ta, four V, and two equivalent Ni atoms to form distorted VTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra, corners with ten NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent VTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent NiTa6V2Ni4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of V–V bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.54 Å. Both V–Ni bond lengths are 2.51 Å. In the third V site, V is bonded to six Ta, four equivalent V, and two equivalent Ni atoms to form distorted VTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra that share corners with six VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, edges with six VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent VTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra. Both V–Ni bond lengths are 2.53 Å. There are two inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to six Ta, four V, and two equivalent Ni atoms to form distorted NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent NiTa6V2Ni4 cuboctahedra, corners with eight VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, faces with eight NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra. Both Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.47 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to six Ta, two equivalent V, and four Ni atoms to form distorted NiTa6V2Ni4 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, corners with ten VTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent NiTa6V2Ni4 cuboctahedra, edges with four equivalent VTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra, faces with eight VTa6Ni6 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten NiTa6V4Ni2 cuboctahedra. There are one shorter (2.40 Å) and one longer (2.52 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on TaVNi by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1683561

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗