Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1683933

Materials Data on Li4Ca3Nb6O20 by Materials Project

Abstract

Li4Ca3Nb6O20 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.77 Å) and one longer (1.78 Å) Li–O bond length. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. Both Li–O bond lengths are 1.78 Å. There are three inequivalent Ca2+ sites. In the first Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form CaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.84 Å. In the second Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form CaO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent CaO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.84 Å. In the third Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.89 Å. There are six inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with four CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–14°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.09 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with four CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–14°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.09 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with five NbO6 octahedra and faces with four CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–13°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.06 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with five NbO6 octahedra and faces with four CaO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–13°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.06 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.18 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–12°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.19 Å. There are eleven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Li1+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ca2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a T-shaped geometry to one Ca2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ca2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to four Ca2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ca2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ca2+ and two Nb5+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Li4Ca3Nb6O20 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1683933

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗