Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1684256

Materials Data on La2MoO5 by Materials Project

Abstract

La2MoO5 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent La3+ sites. In the first La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.65 Å. In the second La3+ site, La3+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted LaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent MoO6 octahedra and edges with two equivalent LaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 48°. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.69 Å. In the third La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.63 Å. In the fourth La3+ site, La3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of La–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.68 Å. There are three inequivalent Mo4+ sites. In the first Mo4+ site, Mo4+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Mo–O bond lengths are 2.01 Å. In the second Mo4+ site, Mo4+ is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four equivalent O2- atoms. All Mo–O bond lengths are 2.04 Å. In the third Mo4+ site, Mo4+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form MoO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent LaO7 pentagonal bipyramids and edges with two equivalent MoO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mo–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.13 Å. There are six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to three La3+ and one Mo4+ atom to form distorted OLa3Mo tetrahedra that share corners with eight OLa3Mo tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OLa2Mo2 trigonal pyramid, and edges with four OLa3Mo tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four La3+ atoms to form OLa4 tetrahedra that share corners with eight OLa3Mo tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent OLa2Mo2 trigonal pyramids, and edges with four OLa4 tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three La3+ and one Mo4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three La3+ and one Mo4+ atom to form distorted OLa3Mo tetrahedra that share corners with eight OLa4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OLa2Mo2 trigonal pyramid, and edges with four OLa3Mo tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one La3+ and two equivalent Mo4+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two La3+ and two equivalent Mo4+ atoms to form distorted OLa2Mo2 trigonal pyramids that share corners with eight OLa3Mo tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one OLa2Mo2 trigonal pyramid.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2019-01-12. Materials Data on La2MoO5 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1684256

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗