Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1687193

Materials Data on YbEu(FeO2)4 by Materials Project

Abstract

YbEu(FeO2)4 is Aluminum carbonitride-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Yb2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form YbO6 octahedra that share corners with six FeO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent YbO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent EuO6 octahedra. There are two shorter (2.32 Å) and four longer (2.33 Å) Yb–O bond lengths. Eu2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form EuO6 octahedra that share corners with six FeO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent EuO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent YbO6 octahedra. There are four shorter (2.37 Å) and two longer (2.38 Å) Eu–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Fe3+ sites. In the first Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form FeO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one YbO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent EuO6 octahedra, corners with six FeO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three FeO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–60°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.13 Å. In the second Fe3+ site, Fe3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form FeO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one EuO6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent YbO6 octahedra, corners with six FeO5 trigonal bipyramids, and edges with three FeO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 59–61°. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.17 Å. There are four inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to one Yb2+, two equivalent Eu2+, and one Fe3+ atom to form distorted OYbEu2Fe tetrahedra that share corners with nine OYbEu2Fe tetrahedra, corners with four OFe4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OYbEu2Fe tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Yb2+, one Eu2+, and one Fe3+ atom to form distorted OYb2EuFe tetrahedra that share corners with nine OYbEu2Fe tetrahedra, corners with four OFe4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OYbEu2Fe tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Fe3+ atoms to form OFe4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OYbEu2Fe tetrahedra, corners with six OFe4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OFe4 trigonal pyramids. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Fe3+ atoms to form OFe4 trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OYbEu2Fe tetrahedra, corners with six OFe4 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three OFe4 trigonal pyramids.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-05. Materials Data on YbEu(FeO2)4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1687193

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗