Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1687673

Materials Data on Ag4Sn2(HgSe3)3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ag4Sn2(HgSe3)3 is Stannite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Ag1+ sites. In the first Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form AgSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two SnSe4 tetrahedra, corners with three AgSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with seven HgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ag–Se bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.71 Å. In the second Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form AgSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with three AgSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four SnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with five HgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ag–Se bond distances ranging from 2.61–2.78 Å. In the third Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form AgSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with three HgSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four SnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with five AgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ag–Se bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.69 Å. In the fourth Ag1+ site, Ag1+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form AgSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with three HgSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four SnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with five AgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ag–Se bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.69 Å. There are three inequivalent Hg2+ sites. In the first Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form HgSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two SnSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four HgSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with six AgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Hg–Se bond distances ranging from 2.62–2.81 Å. In the second Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form HgSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two SnSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four HgSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with six AgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Hg–Se bond distances ranging from 2.62–2.81 Å. In the third Hg2+ site, Hg2+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form HgSe4 tetrahedra that share corners with two HgSe4 tetrahedra, corners with four SnSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with six AgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Hg–Se bond distances ranging from 2.63–2.96 Å. There are two inequivalent Sn4+ sites. In the first Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form SnSe4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SnSe4 tetrahedra, corners with five HgSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with six AgSe4 tetrahedra. There are three shorter (2.60 Å) and one longer (2.71 Å) Sn–Se bond lengths. In the second Sn4+ site, Sn4+ is bonded to four Se2- atoms to form SnSe4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SnSe4 tetrahedra, corners with three HgSe4 tetrahedra, and corners with eight AgSe4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Sn–Se bond distances ranging from 2.57–2.74 Å. There are nine inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to three Ag1+ and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeAg3Sn tetrahedra. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to one Ag1+, one Hg2+, and two Sn4+ atoms to form corner-sharing SeAgSn2Hg tetrahedra. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to one Ag1+, two Hg2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeAgSnHg2 tetrahedra. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to one Ag1+ and three Hg2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SeAgHg3 tetrahedra. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Ag1+, one Hg2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeAg2SnHg tetrahedra. In the sixth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Ag1+, one Hg2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeAg2SnHg tetrahedra. In the seventh Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Ag1+, one Hg2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeAg2SnHg tetrahedra. In the eighth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Ag1+ and two Hg2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SeAg2Hg2 tetrahedra. In the ninth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded to two Ag1+, one Hg2+, and one Sn4+ atom to form corner-sharing SeAg2SnHg tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Ag4Sn2(HgSe3)3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1687673

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗