Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1688231

Materials Data on Tb2MgS4 by Materials Project

Abstract

MgTb2S4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmc2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg2+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form MgS6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent TbS6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent MgS6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent TbS6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–53°. There are a spread of Mg–S bond distances ranging from 2.54–2.66 Å. There are two inequivalent Tb3+ sites. In the first Tb3+ site, Tb3+ is bonded to seven S2- atoms to form distorted TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent MgS6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent TbS6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MgS6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent TbS6 octahedra, and faces with two equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 17–67°. There are a spread of Tb–S bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.07 Å. In the second Tb3+ site, Tb3+ is bonded to six S2- atoms to form TbS6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent MgS6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent TbS6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent MgS6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent TbS7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–53°. There are a spread of Tb–S bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.78 Å. There are four inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and four Tb3+ atoms to form distorted STb4Mg trigonal bipyramids that share corners with eight STb3Mg2 square pyramids, corners with five equivalent STb3Mg tetrahedra, edges with four STb3Mg2 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one STb3Mg tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent STb4Mg trigonal bipyramids. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to two equivalent Mg2+ and three Tb3+ atoms to form STb3Mg2 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent STb3Mg2 square pyramids, corners with two equivalent STb3Mg tetrahedra, corners with six equivalent STb4Mg trigonal bipyramids, edges with five STb3Mg2 square pyramids, edges with two equivalent STb3Mg tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one STb4Mg trigonal bipyramid. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to two equivalent Mg2+ and three Tb3+ atoms to form STb3Mg2 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent STb3Mg2 square pyramids, corners with five equivalent STb3Mg tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent STb4Mg trigonal bipyramids, edges with five STb3Mg2 square pyramids, an edgeedge with one STb3Mg tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent STb4Mg trigonal bipyramids. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to one Mg2+ and three Tb3+ atoms to form distorted STb3Mg tetrahedra that share corners with seven STb3Mg2 square pyramids, corners with two equivalent STb3Mg tetrahedra, corners with five equivalent STb4Mg trigonal bipyramids, edges with three STb3Mg2 square pyramids, and an edgeedge with one STb4Mg trigonal bipyramid.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Tb2MgS4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1688231

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗