Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1692508

Materials Data on Na3Pd5F12 by Materials Project

Abstract

Na3Pd5F12 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight F atoms. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.71 Å. In the second Na site, Na is bonded to six F atoms to form NaF6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent PdF6 octahedra and edges with two equivalent NaF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 69°. There are a spread of Na–F bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.55 Å. There are three inequivalent Pd sites. In the first Pd site, Pd is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four F atoms. There are a spread of Pd–F bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.04 Å. In the second Pd site, Pd is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent F atoms. All Pd–F bond lengths are 2.04 Å. In the third Pd site, Pd is bonded to six F atoms to form PdF6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaF6 octahedra and edges with two equivalent PdF6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 69°. There are a spread of Pd–F bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.31 Å. There are five inequivalent F sites. In the first F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to two equivalent Na and one Pd atom. In the second F site, F is bonded to one Na and three Pd atoms to form distorted FNaPd3 trigonal pyramids that share corners with five FNa3Pd tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent FNaPd3 trigonal pyramids, and edges with three FNa3Pd tetrahedra. In the third F site, F is bonded to three Na and one Pd atom to form FNa3Pd tetrahedra that share corners with five FNa3Pd tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one FNaPd3 trigonal pyramid, edges with three FNa3Pd tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one FNaPd3 trigonal pyramid. In the fourth F site, F is bonded to two Na and two Pd atoms to form FNa2Pd2 tetrahedra that share corners with eight FNa3Pd tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent FNaPd3 trigonal pyramids, edges with two FNa3Pd tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one FNaPd3 trigonal pyramid. In the fifth F site, F is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Pd atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Na3Pd5F12 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1692508

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗