Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1692547

Materials Data on Mn3Sb5(IO3)3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Mn3Sb5(O3I)3 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one Mn3Sb5(O3I)3 sheet oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. there are three inequivalent Mn2+ sites. In the first Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three O2- and two I1- atoms. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.18 Å. There are one shorter (2.90 Å) and one longer (3.04 Å) Mn–I bond lengths. In the second Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- and one I1- atom. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.68 Å. The Mn–I bond length is 3.21 Å. In the third Mn2+ site, Mn2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- and one I1- atom. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.45 Å. The Mn–I bond length is 3.08 Å. There are five inequivalent Sb3+ sites. In the first Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three O2- and one I1- atom. There are a spread of Sb–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.11 Å. The Sb–I bond length is 3.22 Å. In the second Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.69 Å. In the third Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.09 Å. In the fourth Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sb–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.25 Å. In the fifth Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. There are one shorter (2.00 Å) and two longer (2.02 Å) Sb–O bond lengths. There are nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Mn2+ and two Sb3+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Mn2+ and three Sb3+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Sb3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Mn2+ and two Sb3+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mn2+ and one Sb3+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMn3Sb tetrahedra. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Mn2+ and two equivalent Sb3+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Mn2+ and one Sb3+ atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMn3Sb tetrahedra. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two equivalent Mn2+ and two Sb3+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Mn2+ and two Sb3+ atoms. There are three inequivalent I1- sites. In the first I1- site, I1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Mn2+ atoms. In the second I1- site, I1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Mn2+ atom. In the third I1- site, I1- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Mn2+ and one Sb3+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Mn3Sb5(IO3)3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1692547

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗