Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1693079

Materials Data on Ca9Si6(WO7)4 by Materials Project

Abstract

Ca9Si6(WO7)4 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Ca2+ sites. In the first Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.60 Å. In the second Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CaO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CaO6 octahedra, corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra, and edges with four CaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 70°. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.68 Å. In the third Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CaO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one CaO6 octahedra, corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one WO5 trigonal bipyramid, and edges with four CaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 67°. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.78 Å. In the fourth Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form CaO6 octahedra that share corners with two CaO6 octahedra, corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one WO5 trigonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one CaO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one WO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 67–70°. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.53 Å. In the fifth Ca2+ site, Ca2+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent O2- atoms. Both Ca–O bond lengths are 2.16 Å. There are two inequivalent W+3.50+ sites. In the first W+3.50+ site, W+3.50+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form WO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two CaO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one CaO6 octahedra, and an edgeedge with one WO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 19–49°. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.93–2.25 Å. In the second W+3.50+ site, W+3.50+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of W–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.22 Å. There are three inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two CaO6 octahedra, corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one WO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 67–73°. There is two shorter (1.63 Å) and two longer (1.65 Å) Si–O bond length. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with five CaO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–74°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.66 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four CaO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–68°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.68 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ca2+ and two Si4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Ca2+ and one Si4+ atom to form distorted OCa3Si tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent OCa3W tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one OCa3Si trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one OCa3Si tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca2+ and two equivalent W+3.50+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Si4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Ca2+ and one Si4+ atom to form distorted OCa3Si trigonal pyramids that share corners with four OCa3W tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one OCa3Si trigonal pyramid. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three Ca2+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two W+3.50+ and one Si4+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to three Ca2+ and one W+3.50+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Ca2+ and one W+3.50+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing OCa3W tetrahedra. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca2+ and two W+3.50+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Ca2+, one W+3.50+, and one Si4+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Ca2+ and one Si4+ atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on Ca9Si6(WO7)4 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1693079

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗