Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1693157

Materials Data on Na5Ni9As7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Na5Ni9As7 crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted NaAs5 square pyramids that share corners with four NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with four equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, corners with eight NiAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NaAs6 pentagonal pyramid, edges with four equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, and edges with seven NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.78 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six equivalent As3- atoms to form distorted NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, corners with twelve NiAs4 tetrahedra, edges with twelve NiAs4 tetrahedra, and faces with two equivalent NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids. All Na–As bond lengths are 2.97 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six equivalent As3- atoms to form distorted NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with six equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, corners with twelve NiAs4 tetrahedra, edges with three equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, edges with nine NiAs4 tetrahedra, and faces with two equivalent NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids. All Na–As bond lengths are 3.02 Å. There are three inequivalent Ni+1.78+ sites. In the first Ni+1.78+ site, Ni+1.78+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with two equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, corners with ten NiAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NaAs6 pentagonal pyramid, edges with four equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, and edges with three NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.52 Å. In the second Ni+1.78+ site, Ni+1.78+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with two equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, corners with twelve NiAs4 tetrahedra, edges with three NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, edges with two equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, and edges with three NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.59 Å. In the third Ni+1.78+ site, Ni+1.78+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NiAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, corners with four equivalent NaAs5 square pyramids, corners with ten NiAs4 tetrahedra, edges with three NaAs6 pentagonal pyramids, an edgeedge with one NaAs5 square pyramid, and edges with four NiAs4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–As bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.47 Å. There are three inequivalent As3- sites. In the first As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and six Ni+1.78+ atoms. In the second As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and five Ni+1.78+ atoms. In the third As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Na1+ and three equivalent Ni+1.78+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on Na5Ni9As7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1693157

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗