Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1693292

Materials Data on Eu4PdO7 by Materials Project

Abstract

Eu4PdO7 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Eu3+ sites. In the first Eu3+ site, Eu3+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Eu–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.61 Å. In the second Eu3+ site, Eu3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Eu–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.89 Å. In the third Eu3+ site, Eu3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Eu–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.80 Å. In the fourth Eu3+ site, Eu3+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Eu–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.66 Å. There are two inequivalent Pd2+ sites. In the first Pd2+ site, Pd2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.02 Å) and two longer (2.07 Å) Pd–O bond lengths. In the second Pd2+ site, Pd2+ is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four O2- atoms. There are two shorter (2.03 Å) and two longer (2.07 Å) Pd–O bond lengths. There are seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Eu3+ and one Pd2+ atom to form distorted OEu4Pd square pyramids that share a cornercorner with one OEu4Pd square pyramid, corners with six OEu4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one OEu4Pd square pyramid, and edges with two equivalent OEu4 tetrahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Eu3+ atoms to form OEu4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent OEu4Pd square pyramids, corners with four OEu4 tetrahedra, and edges with three OEu4 tetrahedra. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four Eu3+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Eu3+ atoms to form OEu4 tetrahedra that share corners with four OEu4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent OEu4Pd square pyramids, and edges with two OEu4 tetrahedra. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Eu3+ and two Pd2+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Eu3+ and one Pd2+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Eu3+ atoms to form OEu4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent OEu4Pd square pyramids, corners with four OEu4 tetrahedra, and edges with three OEu4 tetrahedra.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-05. Materials Data on Eu4PdO7 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1693292

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗