Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1694737

Materials Data on Sm2Fe4Co13 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sm2Fe4Co13 is Frank-Kasper $\mu$ Phase-derived structured and crystallizes in the trigonal R3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Sm sites. In the first Sm site, Sm is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Fe and sixteen Co atoms. All Sm–Fe bond lengths are 3.23 Å. There are a spread of Sm–Co bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.18 Å. In the second Sm site, Sm is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to four Fe and fifteen Co atoms. There are one shorter (3.07 Å) and three longer (3.28 Å) Sm–Fe bond lengths. There are a spread of Sm–Co bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.20 Å. There are two inequivalent Fe sites. In the first Fe site, Fe is bonded to two Sm, one Fe, and nine Co atoms to form distorted FeSm2FeCo9 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent FeSm2FeCo9 cuboctahedra, corners with ten CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra, edges with six CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent FeSm2FeCo9 cuboctahedra, and faces with six CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra. The Fe–Fe bond length is 2.61 Å. There are a spread of Fe–Co bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.54 Å. In the second Fe site, Fe is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Sm, three equivalent Fe, and ten Co atoms. There are a spread of Fe–Co bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.67 Å. There are four inequivalent Co sites. In the first Co site, Co is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to two Sm, three Fe, and seven Co atoms. There are a spread of Co–Co bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.69 Å. In the second Co site, Co is bonded to three Sm, three Fe, and six Co atoms to form CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra that share corners with five equivalent FeSm2FeCo9 cuboctahedra, corners with ten CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent FeSm2FeCo9 cuboctahedra, edges with five CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent FeSm2FeCo9 cuboctahedra, and faces with seven CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra. Both Co–Co bond lengths are 2.44 Å. In the third Co site, Co is bonded to three Sm, two equivalent Fe, and seven Co atoms to form CoSm3Fe2Co7 cuboctahedra that share corners with five equivalent FeSm2FeCo9 cuboctahedra, corners with ten CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent FeSm2FeCo9 cuboctahedra, edges with five CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra, faces with three equivalent FeSm2FeCo9 cuboctahedra, and faces with seven CoSm3Fe3Co6 cuboctahedra. The Co–Co bond length is 2.62 Å. In the fourth Co site, Co is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Sm, four Fe, and nine Co atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-06-05. Materials Data on Sm2Fe4Co13 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1694737

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗