Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1696013

Materials Data on KYb2Cd2Sb3 by Materials Project

Abstract

KYb2Cd2Sb3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+ and five Sb3- atoms. Both K–K bond lengths are 3.52 Å. There are a spread of K–Sb bond distances ranging from 3.42–3.83 Å. There are two inequivalent Yb2+ sites. In the first Yb2+ site, Yb2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Sb3- atoms. There are a spread of Yb–Sb bond distances ranging from 3.25–3.69 Å. In the second Yb2+ site, Yb2+ is bonded to six Sb3- atoms to form YbSb6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent YbSb6 octahedra, corners with five equivalent CdSb4 tetrahedra, edges with two equivalent YbSb6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent CdSb4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one CdSb4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 35°. There are a spread of Yb–Sb bond distances ranging from 3.20–3.50 Å. There are two inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to four Sb3- atoms to form CdSb4 tetrahedra that share corners with five equivalent YbSb6 octahedra, corners with seven CdSb4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one YbSb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–49°. There are a spread of Cd–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.02 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded to four Sb3- atoms to form CdSb4 tetrahedra that share corners with seven CdSb4 tetrahedra and edges with four equivalent YbSb6 octahedra. There are a spread of Cd–Sb bond distances ranging from 2.82–2.98 Å. There are three inequivalent Sb3- sites. In the first Sb3- site, Sb3- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to five Yb2+ and three Cd2+ atoms. In the second Sb3- site, Sb3- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+, three Yb2+, and three Cd2+ atoms. In the third Sb3- site, Sb3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three equivalent K1+, four Yb2+, and two Cd2+ atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-29. Materials Data on KYb2Cd2Sb3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1696013

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗