Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1696105

Materials Data on Pr7In6Ni5Ge3 by Materials Project

Abstract

Pr7Ni5In6Ge3 crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Pr sites. In the first Pr site, Pr is bonded to six equivalent Ni and six equivalent Ge atoms to form face-sharing PrNi6Ge6 cuboctahedra. All Pr–Ni bond lengths are 3.26 Å. All Pr–Ge bond lengths are 3.15 Å. In the second Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to three Ni, six In, and two equivalent Ge atoms. There are two shorter (2.99 Å) and one longer (3.11 Å) Pr–Ni bond lengths. There are a spread of Pr–In bond distances ranging from 3.37–3.48 Å. Both Pr–Ge bond lengths are 3.12 Å. In the third Pr site, Pr is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to three Ni, six In, and two equivalent Ge atoms. There are two shorter (3.06 Å) and one longer (3.14 Å) Pr–Ni bond lengths. There are a spread of Pr–In bond distances ranging from 3.35–3.49 Å. Both Pr–Ge bond lengths are 3.10 Å. There are three inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Pr and six equivalent In atoms. All Ni–In bond lengths are 2.79 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Pr and six equivalent In atoms. All Ni–In bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Pr, one In, and two equivalent Ge atoms. The Ni–In bond length is 2.72 Å. Both Ni–Ge bond lengths are 2.42 Å. There are two inequivalent In sites. In the first In site, In is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Pr and three Ni atoms. In the second In site, In is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Pr, two equivalent Ni, two equivalent In, and one Ge atom. Both In–In bond lengths are 3.17 Å. The In–Ge bond length is 2.94 Å. Ge is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Pr, two equivalent Ni, and one In atom.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-02. Materials Data on Pr7In6Ni5Ge3 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1696105

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗