Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1696749

Materials Data on Sr3Ca(NCl)2 by Materials Project

Abstract

Sr3Ca(NCl)2 is Caswellsilverite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to three N3- and three Cl1- atoms to form SrN3Cl3 octahedra that share corners with six SrN3Cl3 octahedra, edges with four equivalent CaN3Cl3 octahedra, and edges with eight SrN3Cl3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. There are two shorter (2.62 Å) and one longer (2.65 Å) Sr–N bond lengths. There are one shorter (3.06 Å) and two longer (3.09 Å) Sr–Cl bond lengths. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to three N3- and three Cl1- atoms to form distorted SrN3Cl3 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent SrN3Cl3 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CaN3Cl3 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CaN3Cl3 octahedra, and edges with nine SrN3Cl3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–4°. There are two shorter (2.62 Å) and one longer (2.64 Å) Sr–N bond lengths. There are two shorter (3.12 Å) and one longer (3.13 Å) Sr–Cl bond lengths. In the third Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to three N3- and three Cl1- atoms to form SrN3Cl3 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent SrN3Cl3 octahedra, corners with three equivalent CaN3Cl3 octahedra, edges with three equivalent CaN3Cl3 octahedra, and edges with nine SrN3Cl3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–2°. There are one shorter (2.59 Å) and two longer (2.60 Å) Sr–N bond lengths. There are one shorter (3.15 Å) and two longer (3.17 Å) Sr–Cl bond lengths. Ca2+ is bonded to three N3- and three Cl1- atoms to form distorted CaN3Cl3 octahedra that share corners with six SrN3Cl3 octahedra, edges with two equivalent CaN3Cl3 octahedra, and edges with ten SrN3Cl3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–3°. There are one shorter (2.48 Å) and two longer (2.51 Å) Ca–N bond lengths. There are two shorter (3.11 Å) and one longer (3.15 Å) Ca–Cl bond lengths. There are two inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded to four Sr2+ and two equivalent Ca2+ atoms to form NSr4Ca2 octahedra that share corners with six ClSr5Ca octahedra, edges with six NSr4Ca2 octahedra, and edges with six ClSr5Ca octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 11–17°. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded to five Sr2+ and one Ca2+ atom to form NSr5Ca octahedra that share corners with six ClSr5Ca octahedra, edges with six NSr4Ca2 octahedra, and edges with six ClSr5Ca octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–17°. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded to five Sr2+ and one Ca2+ atom to form distorted ClSr5Ca octahedra that share corners with six NSr4Ca2 octahedra, edges with six NSr4Ca2 octahedra, and edges with six ClSr5Ca octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 11–17°. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded to four Sr2+ and two equivalent Ca2+ atoms to form distorted ClSr4Ca2 octahedra that share corners with six NSr4Ca2 octahedra, edges with six NSr4Ca2 octahedra, and edges with six ClSr5Ca octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–17°.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-03. Materials Data on Sr3Ca(NCl)2 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1696749

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗