Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1697674

Materials Data on Nb2Pt by Materials Project

Abstract

Nb2Pt is beta Uranium-derived structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_2/mnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to nine Nb and six Pt atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Nb bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.30 Å. There are two shorter (2.99 Å) and four longer (3.06 Å) Nb–Pt bond lengths. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Nb and four equivalent Pt atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Pt bond distances ranging from 2.79–2.84 Å. In the third Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to five Nb and five Pt atoms. There are one shorter (2.57 Å) and one longer (2.62 Å) Nb–Nb bond lengths. There are a spread of Nb–Pt bond distances ranging from 2.88–2.93 Å. There are two inequivalent Pt sites. In the first Pt site, Pt is bonded to eight Nb and four equivalent Pt atoms to form PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra that share corners with sixteen equivalent PtNb10Pt2 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent PtNb10Pt2 cuboctahedra. All Pt–Pt bond lengths are 2.72 Å. In the second Pt site, Pt is bonded to ten Nb and two Pt atoms to form distorted PtNb10Pt2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eleven PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra, edges with three equivalent PtNb10Pt2 cuboctahedra, and faces with seven PtNb8Pt4 cuboctahedra. The Pt–Pt bond length is 2.77 Å.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-05-04. Materials Data on Nb2Pt by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1697674

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗