Search NASA⌕ Search

DOE OSTI · 1700458

Materials Data on ZnCu2PO9 by Materials Project

Abstract

Cu2ZnPO9 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Cu sites. In the first Cu site, Cu is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted CuO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, and edges with three equivalent CuO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.24 Å. In the second Cu site, Cu is bonded to six O atoms to form CuO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one CuO6 octahedra, and edges with three equivalent CuO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.12 Å. Zn is bonded to four O atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent PO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one CuO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 64°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.02 Å. P is bonded to four O atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one CuO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one CuO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 50°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.60 Å. There are nine inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn and one P atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn and one P atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O atom. The O–O bond length is 1.26 Å. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Cu and one O atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Cu atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Cu and one P atom. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zn and one P atom. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Cu and one Zn atom. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Cu atoms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

2020-04-30. Materials Data on ZnCu2PO9 by Materials Project. https://doi.org/10.17188/1700458

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related reports

Cyclic moisture reactivation of calcium sorbents for long duration thermochemical energy storage

The transition to a flexible and reliable energy infrastructure, using electro-thermal energy generation technologies such as geothermal, concentrated solar power, and nuclear, usually demands simultaneous advancement of thermal energy storage (TES) to support on-demand electricity generation and industrial applications while mitigating the inherent intermittency of renewable energy sources and power outages from direct energy generation. Among TES technologies, thermochemical energy storage (TCES) based on calcium looping emerges as a compelling high-power energy storage candidate due to its high reaction enthalpy, compatibility with elevated operating temperatures, and abundance of low-cost materials. However, the long-term durability of calcium-based sorbents for TCES is hindered by surface sintering and particle aggregation, leading to performance degradation over repeated thermal cycles. This study explores a moisture hydration-based strategy to regenerate a degraded calcium sorbent and mitigate performance degradation for long duration TCES. The addition of moisture transforms calcium oxide into calcium hydroxide and produces intercalation water layers, associated with a regenerated surface area and reduced calcium oxide crystallite size. Both these effects are beneficial in restoring the sorbents' reactivity for carbonization. Additionally, an optimized hydration-assisted reactivation protocol balances the recovered energy storage capacity with heating penalty required for moisture removal from hydrated samples, resulting in an enhanced energy storage capacity up to 176% compared to benchmark sorbents that undergo cycling without reactivation after 60 cycles. In conclusion, these results highlight the potential of hydration-assisted reactivation to enhance the long-term performance of TCES, providing an effective pathway to advancing electro-thermal storage technologies.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗